gravan in Old Saxon

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Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *graban. Etymology templates: {{dercat|osx|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*graban}} Proto-West Germanic *graban Head templates: {{head|osx|verb}} gravan Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-st|grav|grav|grōf|grōv|grav|class=6|fstem=graf|mutstem=grev}} Forms: strong [table-tags], gravan [infinitive], gravu [first-person, present, singular], grōf [first-person, past, singular], grevis [present, second-person, singular], grōvi [past, second-person, singular], grevid [present, singular, third-person], grōf [past, singular, third-person], gravad [plural, present], grōvun [past, plural], grave [first-person, present, singular], grōvi [first-person, past, singular], graves [present, second-person, singular], grōvis [past, second-person, singular], grave [present, singular, third-person], grōvi [past, singular, third-person], graven [plural, present], grōvin [past, plural], graf [present, singular], gravandi [present], gigravan [past], gravan [past]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "graven",
            "3": "grāven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: graven, grāven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: graven, grāven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "graven"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: graven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: graven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "grave",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: grave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: grave"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*graban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graban",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *graban.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōvun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōvin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gigravan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "gravan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grav",
        "2": "grav",
        "3": "grōf",
        "4": "grōv",
        "5": "grav",
        "class": "6",
        "fstem": "graf",
        "mutstem": "grev"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bigravan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "id": "en-gravan-osx-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "graƀan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gravan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bigravan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "graven",
            "3": "grāven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: graven, grāven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: graven, grāven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "graven"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: graven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: graven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "grave",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: grave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: grave"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*graban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graban",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *graban.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōvun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōvin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gigravan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "gravan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grav",
        "2": "grav",
        "3": "grōf",
        "4": "grōv",
        "5": "grav",
        "class": "6",
        "fstem": "graf",
        "mutstem": "grev"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon class 6 strong verbs",
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "graƀan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gravan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gravan" meaning in Old Saxon

Verb

Alternative forms